Oracle ADD_MONTHS 使用
需要脚本,自动清空分区数据。表是按月分区,希望每月自动执行一次,清空下个月的分区数据。
分区后缀是两位数月份,不足前面补0。
SQL> select lpad(extract(month from(add_months(to_date('2012-12-22 00:00:00', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'), 1))), 2, '0') aa from dual;
AA
--
01
SQL> select lpad(extract(month from(add_months(to_date('2012-11-22 00:00:00', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'), 1))), 2, '0') aa from dual;
AA
--
12
SQL>
标准文档:
ADD_MONTHS
Syntax
Description of the illustration add_months.gif
Purpose
ADD_MONTHS
returns the date date
plusinteger
months. The date argument can be a datetime value or any value that can be implicitly converted toDATE
. The integer
argument can be an integer or any value that can be implicitly converted to an integer. The return type is alwaysDATE
, regardless of the datatype of date
. Ifdate
is the last day of the month or if the resulting month has fewer days than the day component ofdate
, then the result is the last day of the resulting month. Otherwise, the result has the same day component asdate
.
See Also:
Table 2-10, "Implicit Type Conversion Matrix" for more information on implicit conversionExamples
The following example returns the month after the hire_date
in the sample tableemployees
:
SELECT TO_CHAR( ADD_MONTHS(hire_date,1), 'DD-MON-YYYY') "Next month" FROM employees WHERE last_name = 'Baer'; Next Month ----------- 07-JUL-1994
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