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使用xen-shell来管理xen vps

24 10月
作者:admin|分类:容器虚拟化
使用xen-shell来管理xen vps 

XEN 的强大管理工具 XEN-SHELL,用他来管理XEN的虚拟机,简直是太方便了。太强大了,支持系统重装,VPS 启动、重启、关机、暂停,连接控制台。
wget http://xen-tools.org/software/xen-shell/xen-shell-1.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf xen-shell-1.9.tar.gz
cd xen-shell
make
make install

1.建立连接VPS的用户与密码
useradd eric
passwd eric
useradd yangzi
passwd yangzi

2.给用户 sudo 的命令权限,和登录shell
User_Alias     XENUSERS = eric,yangzi
Cmnd_Alias     XEN            = /usr/sbin/xm
Cmnd_Alias     XENIMG    = /usr/bin/xen-create-image
XENUSERS         ALL        = NOPASSWD: XEN,XENIMG

chsh -s /usr/local/bin/xen-login-shell eric
chsh -s /usr/local/bin/xen-login-shell yangzi

3.修改xen 虚拟机的配置文件,加入
xen_shell = "eric"

例如:
kernel = "/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-28-xen"
ramdisk = "/boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-28-xen"
memory = "64"
name = "xenyang"
xen_shell = "eric"
disk = ['phy:/dev/md0,sda1,w']
root = "/dev/sda1 ro"
on_poweroff = 'destroy'
on_reboot = 'restart'
on_crash = 'restart'
vcpus     = '2'
extra = 'xencons=tty1'
vif = [ '' ]

4.(可选)如果你需要用xen-shell 来重装系统的话,就做这步
在eric 的home 目录下新建image.sh
#!/bin/sh
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/xen-create-image --hostname=yang \
--size=1.5Gb \
--ide \
--ip=192.168.6.36 \
--netmask=255.255.255.0 \
--gateway=192.168.6.1 \
--force    \
--kernel=/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-28-xen \
--dist=hardy \
--mirror=http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ \
--arch=i386 \
--passwd \
--dir=/home/yangzi

5.使用xen-shell 来控制 vps
打开putty 填入 xen 服务器IP地址 输入新建的用户名 eric
xen-shell v1.9
The following commands are available within this shell:
Use of uninitialized value in sprintf at /usr/bin/xen-shell line 1603.
        author -
            boot - Boot the Xen guest.
     console - Gain access to a Xen guest via the serial console.
            exit - Exit the shell.
            help - Show general, or command-specific, help information.
        passwd - Change the password used to access this host.
         pause - This will pause the Xen guest.
            quit - Exit this shell.
        reboot - Reboot the Xen guest.
     reimage - Reset your system to a pristine installation.
        serial - Gain access to the Xen guest via the serial console.
    shutdown - Shutdown the Xen guest.
        status - Show the status of the Xen guest.
        sysreq - Send a 'sysreq' keystroke to the guest.
             top - Show system resource usage.
     unpause - This will unpause the Xen guest.
        uptime - Show the uptime information of your guest system and this host.
     version - Show the version of this shell, and of Xen.
        whoami - Show the user you're connected to the host system as.
For command-specific help run "help command".

xen-shell>

## 命令介绍####

xen-shell> boot

# 启动vps

xen-shell> console

# 登录VPS,如果用SSH连不上 VPS,你这样可以登录VPS修改IP地址等。
xen-shell> exit

#  退出 xen-shell
xen-shell> help

# 查看帮助信息,显示命令
xen-shell> passwd

# 修改用户登录密码
xen-shell>pause

# 将暂停VPS
xen-shell>quit

# 退出 xen-shell
xen-shell>root

# 重启 VPS 
xen-shell>reimage

# 重新安装系统
xen-shell>serial

# 也是登录VPS控制台
xen-shell> shutdown

# 关闭 vps 虚拟机
xen-shell> status

# VPS 运行的状态
xen-shell>sysreq

# 发送‘sysreq’按键 到VPS
xen-shell>top

# 显示系统资源使用率
xen-shell>unpause

# 取消暂停
xen-shell>uptime

# 显示您的客户系统和该主机的正常运行时间信息
xen-shell>version

# 显示 xen-shell 和 XEN 的版本信息
xen-shell>whoami

# 显示您已经连接到主机系统的用户。




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