Centos 修改时区,时间设置与中国时间标准
对于中国用户,如果centos默认使用UTC时区,那时间相差八个小时,其实可以通过简单的设置,变为中国时区,
这时候机器上的时间和本地手表上的时间就是一致的。执行如下命令:
cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
就可以了,如果没有看到/Asia/Shanghai文件,手动执行以下 tzselect ,按照提示选择即可。
完毕!
[root@oracle ~]# timedatectl
Local time: 五 2015-11-06 16:32:18 CST
Universal time: 五 2015-11-06 08:32:18 UTC
RTC time: 五 2015-11-06 08:32:23
Timezone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: yes
RTC in local TZ: yes
DST active: n/a
Warning: The RTC is configured to maintain time in the local timezone. This
mode is not fully supported and will create various problems with time
zone changes and daylight saving adjustments. If at all possible use
RTC in UTC, by calling 'timedatectl set-local-rtc 0'.
[root@oracle ~]# tzselect
Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly.
Please select a continent or ocean.
1) Africa
2) Americas
3) Antarctica
4) Arctic Ocean
5) Asia
6) Atlantic Ocean
7) Australia
8) Europe
9) Indian Ocean
10) Pacific Ocean
11) none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.
#? 5
Please select a country.
1) Afghanistan 18) Israel 35) Palestine
2) Armenia 19) Japan 36) Philippines
3) Azerbaijan 20) Jordan 37) Qatar
4) Bahrain 21) Kazakhstan 38) Russia
5) Bangladesh 22) Korea (North) 39) Saudi Arabia
6) Bhutan 23) Korea (South) 40) Singapore
7) Brunei 24) Kuwait 41) Sri Lanka
8) Cambodia 25) Kyrgyzstan 42) Syria
9) China 26) Laos 43) Taiwan
10) Cyprus 27) Lebanon 44) Tajikistan
11) East Timor 28) Macau 45) Thailand
12) Georgia 29) Malaysia 46) Turkmenistan
13) Hong Kong 30) Mongolia 47) United Arab Emirates
14) India 31) Myanmar (Burma) 48) Uzbekistan
15) Indonesia 32) Nepal 49) Vietnam
16) Iran 33) Oman 50) Yemen
17) Iraq 34) Pakistan
#? 9
Please select one of the following time zone regions.
1) Beijing Time
2) Xinjiang Time
#? 1
The following information has been given:
China
Beijing Time
Therefore TZ='Asia/Shanghai' will be used.
Local time is now: Fri Nov 6 16:32:27 CST 2015.
Universal Time is now: Fri Nov 6 08:32:27 UTC 2015.
Is the above information OK?
1) Yes
2) No
#? 1
You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
TZ='Asia/Shanghai'; export TZ
to the file '.profile' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.
Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
can use the /usr/bin/tzselect command in shell scripts:
Asia/Shanghai
[root@oracle ~]# date
2015年 11月 06日 星期五 16:33:07 CST
[root@oracle ~]#
[root@oracle ~]# timedatectl
Local time: 五 2015-11-06 16:35:07 CST
Universal time: 五 2015-11-06 08:35:07 UTC
RTC time: 五 2015-11-06 08:35:08
Timezone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: yes
RTC in local TZ: yes
这里的 中国标准时间CST应是 Timezone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
而不是Timezone: Asia/Shanghai (UTC, -0800)
在CentOS Linux中终端命令中执行以下命令:
1、vi /etc/sysconfig/clock #编辑时间配置文件
ZONE="Asia/Shanghai"
UTC=false #设置为false,硬件时钟不于utc时间一致
ARC=false
2、ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime #linux的时区设置为上海时区
3、ntpdate 192.43.244.18 #对准时间
如果没有安装ntp服务器,刚需要先执行以下命令:
yum install ntp #安装ntp服务器
4、/sbin/hwclock --systohc #设置硬件时间和系统时间一致并校准
好了,我们的CentOS linux系统时间和计算机硬件时间终于都是cst时间了,并且都是上海时区,终于是正常啦。目录 返回
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